greek cross
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A Greek cross is a cross with four arms of equal length that intersect at right angles at their centers. It is a symmetrical geometric shape and a specific type of Christian cross.
Usage
The term is used to describe a specific heraldic, religious, or architectural symbol. It is a proper noun when referring to the specific symbol, but can be used as a common noun. * The floor plan of many Byzantine churches is based on the Greek cross. * In heraldry, a Greek cross is a common charge.
Examples
- The flag of Switzerland features a bold, white Greek cross on a red field.
- The architect chose a Greek cross layout for the new chapel, ensuring perfect symmetry.
- He drew a simple Greek cross in the center of the page.
Advanced Usage
- The Greek cross is contrasted with the Latin cross, which has a longer descending arm.
- In cartography, a Greek cross is sometimes used on maps to mark the location of a church or cathedral.
Variants and Related Words
- Cross (n): The broader category of symbols, of which the Greek cross is one type.
- Equilateral cross (n): A descriptive synonym emphasizing the equal arm lengths.
Synonyms
- Equilateral cross
- Square cross
Antonyms
- Latin cross: A cross with a longer descending arm.
- Crux immissa: Another term for the Latin cross.
Related Phrases & Context
- In the shape of a Greek cross: Describing an object's form.
- The plaza was designed in the shape of a Greek cross.
- Greek cross plan: An architectural term for a building layout.
- The cathedral is famous for its Greek cross plan and central dome.
Noun
- a cross with each of the four arms the same length